Dental Examination
During your initial visit, your dentist will conduct a thorough dental examination. Regular check-up exams typically include the following assessments:
- Diagnostic X-ray Evaluation: X-rays are crucial for detecting cavities, tumors, cysts, and bone loss. They also help assess tooth and root alignment.
- Oral Cancer Screening: A thorough check of the face, neck, lips, tongue, throat, gums, and soft tissues to identify any signs of oral cancer.
- Gum Disease Assessment: Examination of the gums and underlying bone structure to detect any indications of periodontal disease.
- Tooth Decay Inspection: A careful examination of all tooth surfaces using specialized dental instruments to identify decay.
- Evaluation of Existing Dental Work: A review of current restorations such as fillings, crowns, and other dental treatments.
Professional Dental Cleaning
A professional dental cleaning, also known as dental prophylaxis, is typically performed by a Registered Dental Hygienist. This appointment includes a dental examination and the following services:
- Tartar (Calculus) Removal: Hardened plaque that has adhered to the teeth over time, forming both above and below the gum line, is carefully removed using specialized tools.
- Plaque Removal: Plaque is a thin, sticky film that accumulates on teeth, containing bacteria, food particles, and saliva. If not removed, it can produce harmful toxins that contribute to gum inflammation and the early stages of periodontal disease.
- Teeth Polishing: This process removes surface stains and any remaining plaque not eliminated through regular brushing and scaling, leaving your teeth smooth and clean.